Rome, the Eternal City, is a treasure trove of ancient history, art, and vibrant culture. With centuries of history packed into its cobblestone streets, the city offers something for every type of traveler. On a recent trip, I was able to see so much in a short period of time. Here's how to make the most of three days in this iconic destination.

Day 1: Ancient Rome and the Colosseum

Morning: The Colosseum and Roman Forum

Start your Roman adventure by diving into the city’s ancient past.

• The Colosseum: No trip to Rome is complete without a visit to the Colosseum, the massive amphitheater where gladiators once battled. A guided tour is highly recommended to get the most out of this experience and learn about its history and the spectacles it hosted. Be sure to book your tickets in advance to avoid long lines. In lieu of that, you can rent the headset and listen to the recordings.

• Roman Forum: Just a short walk from the Colosseum, this was the heart of ancient Roman life. Wander through the ruins of temples, marketplaces, and the Senate House. As you walk among the remains of ancient Rome, it’s easy to imagine what life might have been like during the Empire’s height.

Afternoon: Palatine Hill and Capitoline Museums

• Palatine Hill: Explore one of the oldest parts of Rome and the legendary site where Romulus and Remus were said to have founded the city. You’ll find magnificent ruins, lush gardens, and incredible views over the Roman Forum.
• Capitoline Museums: If you have time, head over to the Capitoline Museums, located near the Forum. These museums house an impressive collection of Roman sculptures, paintings, and artifacts.

Evening: Trastevere

After a day of exploring ancient Rome, wind down in Trastevere, a charming neighborhood known for its narrow streets, lively atmosphere, and authentic Roman restaurants. Enjoy a traditional dinner of carbonara or cacio e pepe at a local trattoria, and take a leisurely evening stroll along the Tiber River.

Day 2: Vatican City and Baroque Rome

Morning: Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica

Set aside the morning for Vatican City, home to some of the world’s most breathtaking art and architecture.

• Vatican Museums: Book your tickets in advance for the Vatican Museums, where you can marvel at masterpieces like Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel, Raphael’s Rooms, and countless other treasures. The museums are vast, so consider a guided tour if you want to focus on the highlights.

• St. Peter’s Basilica: After touring the museums, head to St. Peter’s Basilica, the largest church in the world. Climb to the top of the dome for a spectacular view of Vatican City and Rome. The basilica itself is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, filled with stunning sculptures and art, including Michelangelo’s Pietà.

Afternoon: Piazza Navona and the Pantheon

• Piazza Navona: In the afternoon, explore the lively Piazza Navona, famous for its stunning fountains, including Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers. Grab a gelato or coffee at a nearby café and take in the vibrant street life.

• Pantheon: Just a short walk from Piazza Navona is the Pantheon, an ancient Roman temple that has stood for nearly 2,000 years. Its massive dome and oculus are architectural marvels, and the interior is as stunning as the exterior. Entrance is free, making it a must-see in Rome.

Evening: Spanish Steps and Trevi Fountain

End your day by visiting two of Rome’s most famous landmarks.

• Trevi Fountain: Toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain to ensure your return to Rome—an enduring tradition. The fountain is especially beautiful in the evening when it’s illuminated.

• Spanish Steps: Climb the iconic Spanish Steps, a popular spot for both tourists and locals. At the top, you’ll find the Trinità dei Monti Church and a fantastic view of the bustling Piazza di Spagna below.

Day 3: Hidden Gems and Local Flavors

Morning: Villa Borghese and Galleria Borghese

Start your final day with a bit of art and nature.

• Villa Borghese: Head to the beautiful Villa Borghese Gardens, one of the largest parks in Rome. It’s the perfect place for a peaceful morning stroll or bike ride.

• Galleria Borghese: Located in the park, the Galleria Borghese is home to an exquisite collection of Renaissance and Baroque art. You’ll see masterpieces by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Titian. Be sure to book your timed entry in advance, as this museum is very popular.

Afternoon: Aventine Hill and Testaccio

After visiting Villa Borghese, explore some of Rome’s lesser-known treasures.

• Aventine Hill: Visit Aventine Hill, one of the city’s famous seven hills. It offers a peaceful retreat from the crowds and a beautiful view of Rome from the Orange Garden (Giardino degli Aranci). Don’t miss the famous Keyhole of the Knights of Malta, which frames a perfect view of St. Peter’s Basilica.

• Testaccio: For lunch, head to the Testaccio neighborhood, known for its authentic Roman cuisine. You can try supplì (fried rice balls), carciofi alla romana (Roman-style artichokes), or coda alla vaccinara (oxtail stew). The Testaccio Market is also a great place to grab fresh produce or street food.

Evening: Campo de’ Fiori and Piazza Farnese

For your final evening in Rome, enjoy the lively atmosphere of Campo de’ Fiori.

• Campo de’ Fiori: By day, this square is home to a bustling market, but at night it transforms into a lively spot filled with bars and restaurants. It’s a great place to enjoy an aperitivo or dinner.

• Piazza Farnese: Just a short walk away, Piazza Farnese is a quieter square with beautiful Renaissance architecture, including the imposing Palazzo Farnese.

Final Thoughts

Three days in Rome may not be enough to see everything, but this itinerary provides a well-balanced mix of ancient history, art, and local culture. Be sure to leave some time to simply wander the streets, enjoy a gelato, and soak in the atmosphere of this incredible city. Whether it's your first time or a return visit, Rome is sure to leave you enchanted and wanting more.